Propane: A Safe Fuel
 | Propane vehicle tanks are constructed from carbon steel under a code
developed by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. A propane tank is
20 times more puncture resistant than a typical gasoline, methanol or
ethanol tank.
| New propane cylinders are manufactured with an Overfilling Prevention
Device (OPD) that shuts off the filling process when the tank reaches 80
percent of its liquid capacity. This allows for changes in fuel volume
caused by temperature variations without any release of gas from the tank.
| Propane engine fuel systems are fitted with safety devices and shut-off
valves that function automatically if the fuel line ruptures.
| Propane has the lowest flammability range of any fossil fuel.
| Propane leaks are easily detected because an odorant with a scent similar
to rotten eggs is added as a safety measure.
| Propane is a nontoxic, nonpoisonous fuel that doesn’t contaminate
aquifers or soil.
| Unlike gasoline and alcohol fuels, propane can’t be ingested because it
is stored in a closed container under pressure. If propane gas leaks, it
doesn’t puddle; it readily dissipates into the air.
| Propane with air won’t ignite unless the source of ignition reaches at
least 940 degrees Fahrenheit. In contrast, gasoline’s source of ignition
must reach only 430 to 500 degrees Fahrenheit before igniting.
| The National Propane Gas Association (NPGA) offers an award-winning
preventive maintenance program called GAS Check® (Gas Appliance System
Check). Trained technicians inspect entire propane systems and appliances to
ensure they are running safely and efficiently, so consumers can save money
and enjoy a healthy environment. The program also educates homeowners on the
proper maintenance of propane appliances and how to avoid potential health
hazards.
| The Certified Employee Training Program (CETP) is a nationally recognized
training program for people involved in the handling of propane, equipment
and appliances. The CETP is being used extensively throughout the country
and is continually expanded and updated.
| In 2002, the Propane Education & Research Council developed the
Compliance Program consolidating all federal OSHA, DOT, and EPA compliance
information in one, easy to understand program. The Compliance Program
consists of two key components: a guidebook and an accompanying curriculum
handbook. The guidebook takes the information set forth by OSHA, DOT, and
the EPA and puts it into simple, concrete explanations of what is required
of propane marketers for regulatory compliance. The training handbook, along
with an interactive CD, educates and trains propane marketers and their
employees on the handling and transporting of propane in accordance with
OSHA and DOT regulations. | |
Source: National Propane Gas Association/Propane Education & Research Council 5/1/02
